SUPERSEDED LCD Reference Article Billing and Coding Article

Billing and Coding: Non-Invasive Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) for Ischemic Heart Disease

A58097

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Draft Article
Draft Articles are works in progress and not necessarily a reflection of the current billing and coding practices. Revisions to codes are carefully and thoroughly reviewed and are not intended to change the original intent of the LCD.
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Article Information

General Information

Source Article ID
N/A
Article ID
A58097
Original ICD-9 Article ID
Not Applicable
Article Title
Billing and Coding: Non-Invasive Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) for Ischemic Heart Disease
Article Type
Billing and Coding
Original Effective Date
04/26/2021
Revision Effective Date
09/18/2022
Revision Ending Date
12/31/2023
Retirement Date
N/A

CPT codes, descriptions, and other data only are copyright 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein.

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CMS National Coverage Policy

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Article Guidance

Article Text

The information in the Supplemental Instructions Article contains billing, coding, or other guidelines that complement the Noridian Local Coverage Determination LCD for Non-Invasive Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) for Ischemic Heart Disease L38615.

Procedure codes may be subject to National Correct Coding Initiative edits or OPPS packaging edits. Refer to NCCI and OPPS requirements prior to billing Medicare.

As this service constitutes post-procedure analysis of a previously performed study (CCTA), the name and National Provider Identifier (NPI) of the referring/ordering physician that submitted imaging data for FFRct review must be reported on the claim.

An Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) of non-coverage may be used for services that are likely to be non-covered, whether for medical necessity or for other reasons. Refer to CMS Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 30 for complete instructions.

The patient’s medical record must document all of the following:

  1. The clinical findings that led to the initial performance of the CCTA, and the CCTA must be fully reviewed before the performance of FFRct. (as evidenced by the submission of the Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography Report).
  2. Description of symptoms consistent with stable ischemic heart disease.
  3. Body mass index.
  4. Fractional Flow Reserve analysis report.

Response To Comments

Number Comment Response
1
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Coding Information

Bill Type Codes

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Revenue Codes

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CPT/HCPCS Codes

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CPT/HCPCS Modifiers

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Group 1 Codes

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ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

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Use of this code does not guarantee reimbursement. The patient’s medical record must document that the coverage criteria in the related policy have been met.

Group 1 Codes
Code Description
R93.1 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of heart and coronary circulation
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ICD-10-CM Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity

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ICD-10-PCS Codes

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Additional ICD-10 Information

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Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

Code Description

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Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.

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Code Description

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Other Coding Information

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Group 1 Codes

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Coding Table Information

Excluded CPT/HCPCS Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Non-Excluded CPT/HCPCS Ended Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Revision History Information

Revision History Date Revision History Number Revision History Explanation
09/18/2022 R2

Updated to indicate this article is an LCD Reference Article.

09/18/2022 R1

Removed stable from the article title as policy now encompasses both acute and stable scenarios.

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Associated Documents

Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2 SAD Determinations
Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2
Related National Coverage Documents
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SAD Process URL 1
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SAD Process URL 2
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Statutory Requirements URLs
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Rules and Regulations URLs
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CMS Manual Explanations URLs
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Other URLs
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Public Versions
Updated On Effective Dates Status
12/20/2023 01/01/2024 - N/A Currently in Effect View
11/16/2023 09/18/2022 - 12/31/2023 Superseded You are here
07/27/2022 09/18/2022 - N/A Superseded View
Some older versions have been archived. Please visit the MCD Archive Site to retrieve them.

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