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Draft Local Coverage Article Billing and Coding

Billing and Coding: Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures

DA59244

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Contractor Information

Contractor Name	Contract Type	Contract Number	Jurisdiction	States
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC	A and B MAC	01111 - MAC A	J - E	California - Entire State
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC	A and B MAC	01112 - MAC B	J - E	California - Northern
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC	A and B MAC	01182 - MAC B	J - E	California - Southern
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC	A and B MAC	01211 - MAC A	J - E	American Samoa Guam Hawaii Northern Mariana Islands
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC	A and B MAC	01212 - MAC B	J - E	American Samoa Guam Hawaii Northern Mariana Islands
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC	A and B MAC	01311 - MAC A	J - E	Nevada
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC	A and B MAC	01312 - MAC B	J - E	Nevada
Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC	A and B MAC	01911 - MAC A	J - E	American Samoa California - Entire State Guam Hawaii Nevada Northern Mariana Islands

Draft Article Information

General Information

Source Article ID
A59244

Draft Article ID
DA59244

Draft Article Title
Billing and Coding: Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures

Article Type
Billing and Coding

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CMS National Coverage Policy

N/A

Article Guidance

Article Text

Refer to the proposed Local Coverage Determination (LCD) DL39462 Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures for reasonable and necessary requirements and frequency limitations.

The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes included in this article may be subject to National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits or OPPS packaging edits. Please refer to the NCCI requirements.

Coding Guidance

Providers should refer to the applicable AMA CPT Manual to assist with proper reporting of these services.

Notice: It is not appropriate to bill Medicare for services that are not covered (as described by the entire LCD) as if they are covered. When billing for non-covered services, use the appropriate modifier.

This policy applies only to sacroiliac joint injections (SIJI) and procedures and does not apply to other joint procedures (such as facet, sacroiliitis, epidural or other spinal procedures).

Diagnostic and Therapeutic procedures:

Sacroiliac joint injections may be performed unilateral or bilateral in the same session.

Bilateral SIJIs procedures reported with 27096 or 64451 should be reported with modifier 50.

For services performed in the ASC (specialty 49), do not bill on one claim line using modifier 50. For ASC (specialty 49), report the applicable procedure code on two separate lines, with one unit each and append the -RT and -LT modifiers to each line.

KX modifier requirements:

The KX modifier should be appended to the line for all diagnostic injections. The KX modifier will only be used for the initial diagnostic injections. Repeat diagnostic injections beyond the first one or two required to confirm the diagnosis, after beginning treatment are not reasonable and necessary.

Utilization Parameters

No more than two (2) diagnostic joint sessions (CPT codes 27096 AND/OR 64451), unilateral or bilateral, will be considered reasonable and necessary, regardless of the code billed.

No more than four (4) therapeutic SIJI sessions (CPT codes 27096 AND/OR 64451), unilateral or bilateral, will be reimbursed per rolling 12 months regardless of the code billed.

Documentation Requirements

All documentation must be maintained in the patient's medical record and made available to the contractor upon request.
Every page of the record must be legible and include appropriate patient identification information (e.g., complete name, dates of service[s]). The documentation must include the legible signature of the physician or non-physician practitioner responsible for and providing the care to the patient.
The submitted medical record must support the use of the selected ICD-10-CM code(s). The submitted CPT/HCPCS code must describe the service performed.
The procedural report should clearly document the indications and medical necessity for the blocks along with the pre and post percent (%) pain relief achieved immediately post-injection.
Films that adequately document (minimum of 2 views) final needle position and contrast flow should be retained and made available upon request.
The patient’s medical record should include, but is not limited to:
- The assessment of the patient by the performing provider as it relates to the complaint of the patient for that visit
- Relevant medical history
- Results of pertinent tests/procedures
- Signed and dated office visit record/operative report (Please note that all services ordered or rendered to Medicare beneficiaries must be signed.)
- Documentation to support the medical necessity of the procedure(s).

Use of Biologicals

There are currently no FDA approved biologicals for use as injectable agents into the sacroiliac joint. The inclusion of biological and/or other non-FDA approved substances in the injectant may result in denial of the entire claim based on Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 16, Section 180 Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (cms.gov). Amniotic and placenta derived injectants, and platelet rich plasma and vitamins fall in this category.

Coding Information

CPT/HCPCS Codes

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Group 1

(2 Codes)

Group 1 Paragraph

N/A

Group 1 Codes

Code	Description
27096	INJECTION PROCEDURE FOR SACROILIAC JOINT, ANESTHETIC/STEROID, WITH IMAGE GUIDANCE (FLUOROSCOPY OR CT) INCLUDING ARTHROGRAPHY WHEN PERFORMED
64451	INJECTION(S), ANESTHETIC AGENT(S) AND/OR STEROID; NERVES INNERVATING THE SACROILIAC JOINT, WITH IMAGE GUIDANCE (IE, FLUOROSCOPY OR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY)

Group 2

(2 Codes)

Group 2 Paragraph

The following CPT/HCPCS codes are non-covered. This is not an inclusive list of non-covered codes

Group 2 Codes

Code	Description
64625	RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION, NERVES INNERVATING THE SACROILIAC JOINT, WITH IMAGE GUIDANCE (IE, FLUOROSCOPY OR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY)
G0260	INJECTION PROCEDURE FOR SACROILIAC JOINT; PROVISION OF ANESTHETIC, STEROID AND/OR OTHER THERAPEUTIC AGENT, WITH OR WITHOUT ARTHROGRAPHY

CPT/HCPCS Modifiers

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Group 1

Group 1 Paragraph

N/A

Group 1 Codes

N/A

ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

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Group 1

(3 Codes)

Group 1 Paragraph

N/A

Group 1 Codes

Code	Description
M43.28	Fusion of spine, sacral and sacrococcygeal region
M46.1	Sacroiliitis, not elsewhere classified
M47.818	Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region

ICD-10-CM Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity

N/A

ICD-10-PCS Codes

N/A

Additional ICD-10 Information

N/A

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

Code	Description
012x	Hospital Inpatient (Medicare Part B only)
013x	Hospital Outpatient
071x	Clinic - Rural Health
073x	Clinic - Freestanding
083x	Ambulatory Surgery Center
085x	Critical Access Hospital

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.

Code	Description
032X	Radiology - Diagnostic - General Classification
036X	Operating Room Services - General Classification
045X	Emergency Room - General Classification
049X	Ambulatory Surgical Care - General Classification
051X	Clinic - General Classification
052X	Freestanding Clinic - General Classification
076X	Specialty Services - General Classification

Other Coding Information

N/A

Associated Documents

Related Local Coverage Documents
LCDs
DL39462 - Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures
L39462 - Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures

Updated On	Archived Date	Status
09/23/2022	N/A	N/A	You are here
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Keywords

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Billing and Coding: Sacroiliac Joint Injections and Procedures

Contractor Information

Draft Article Information

General Information

CMS National Coverage Policy

Article Guidance

Coding Information

CPT/HCPCS Codes

Group 1

Group 2

CPT/HCPCS Modifiers

Group 1

ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

Group 1

ICD-10-CM Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity

ICD-10-PCS Codes

Additional ICD-10 Information

Bill Type Codes

Revenue Codes

Other Coding Information

Associated Documents

Keywords

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