LCD Reference Article Billing and Coding Article

Billing and Coding: Computed Tomography Cerebral Perfusion Analysis (CTP)

A58354

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Draft Article
Draft Articles are works in progress and not necessarily a reflection of the current billing and coding practices. Revisions to codes are carefully and thoroughly reviewed and are not intended to change the original intent of the LCD.

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Contractor Information

Article Information

General Information

Source Article ID
N/A
Article ID
A58354
Original ICD-9 Article ID
Not Applicable
Article Title
Billing and Coding: Computed Tomography Cerebral Perfusion Analysis (CTP)
Article Type
Billing and Coding
Original Effective Date
02/07/2021
Revision Effective Date
01/01/2026
Revision Ending Date
N/A
Retirement Date
N/A

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CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833(e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim.

CMS Internet-Only Manual, Pub. 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 13, §20 Payment Conditions for Radiology Services 

CMS Internet-Only Manual, Pub. 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, §20.9 National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) and §30 Services Paid Under the Medicare Physician’s Fee Schedule

Article Guidance

Article Text

The information in this article contains billing, coding or other guidelines that complement the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Computed Tomography Cerebral Perfusion Analysis (CTP) L38769.

Documentation Requirements:

The patient’s medical record should include but is not limited to:
• The assessment of the patient by the ordering provider as it relates to the complaint of the patient for that visit,
• Relevant medical history
• Results of pertinent tests/procedures
• Signed and dated office visit record/operative report (Please note that all services ordered or rendered to Medicare beneficiaries must be signed.)
• Performance of the study in a stroke center

Coding Information:

Effective 1/1/26 CPT code 0042T was replaced with CPT codes 70472 & 70473 for Computed Tomography Cerebral Perfusion Analysis (CTP). Claims with date of service prior to 1/1/26 should still use 0042T.

CPT code 70472 is for CTP performed at the same time as CT or cerebral computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and must be listed separately in addition to code for primary procedure.

Append computed tomography cerebral perfusion analysis identified with CPT 0042T or 70472 with the KX modifier to attest the CTP analysis was performed in a certified stroke center.

CPT code 70473 is CTP performed without concurrent CT or CT angiography. The LCD requires that CTPs performed on eligible patients based on CCTA results, therefore this code must be associated with the CCTA to be eligible for payment and documentation of previous CCTA is required. Append computed tomography cerebral perfusion analysis identified with CPT 70473 with the KX modifier to attest the CTP analysis was performed in a certified stroke center. This includes cases in which the patient was transferred to a certified stroke center after having the CCTA done and therefore only requiring the analysis to be performed.

If the service is provided in the emergency room (POS 23) the ER must be part of the certified stroke center to qualify for coverage.

The patient's medical record must contain documentation that fully supports the medical necessity for services included within this LCD. (See "Indications and Limitations of Coverage.") This documentation includes, but is not limited to, relevant medical history, physical examination, and results of pertinent diagnostic tests or procedures.

Each claim must be submitted with ICD-10-CM codes that reflect the condition of the patient and indicate the reason(s) for which the service was performed. Claims submitted without ICD-10-CM codes will be returned.

The documentation of the study requires a formal written report, with clear identifying demographics, the name of the interpreting provider, the reason for the tests, an interpretive report and copies of images. The computerized image reconstruction data should also be maintained.

Documentation must be available to Medicare upon request.

Response To Comments

Number Comment Response
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Coding Information

Bill Type Codes

Code Description

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Revenue Codes

Code Description

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CPT/HCPCS Codes

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CPT/HCPCS Modifiers

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Group 1 Codes

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ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

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(53 Codes)
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Group 1 Codes
Code Description
G43.401 Hemiplegic migraine, not intractable, with status migrainosus
G43.409 Hemiplegic migraine, not intractable, without status migrainosus
G43.411 Hemiplegic migraine, intractable, with status migrainosus
G43.419 Hemiplegic migraine, intractable, without status migrainosus
G45.1 Carotid artery syndrome (hemispheric)
G46.0 Middle cerebral artery syndrome
G81.01 Flaccid hemiplegia affecting right dominant side
G81.02 Flaccid hemiplegia affecting left dominant side
G81.03 Flaccid hemiplegia affecting right nondominant side
G81.04 Flaccid hemiplegia affecting left nondominant side
G81.91 Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting right dominant side
G81.92 Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting left dominant side
G81.93 Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting right nondominant side
G81.94 Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting left nondominant side
G83.84 Todd's paralysis (postepileptic)
H53.131 Sudden visual loss, right eye
H53.132 Sudden visual loss, left eye
H53.133 Sudden visual loss, bilateral
H53.139 Sudden visual loss, unspecified eye
H53.8 Other visual disturbances
H53.9 Unspecified visual disturbance
I63.031 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right carotid artery
I63.032 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left carotid artery
I63.131 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right carotid artery
I63.132 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left carotid artery
I63.231 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right carotid arteries
I63.232 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left carotid arteries
I63.311 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right middle cerebral artery
I63.312 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left middle cerebral artery
I63.411 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right middle cerebral artery
I63.412 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left middle cerebral artery
I63.511 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right middle cerebral artery
I63.512 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left middle cerebral artery
I69.320 Aphasia following cerebral infarction
I69.321 Dysphasia following cerebral infarction
I69.322 Dysarthria following cerebral infarction
I69.323 Fluency disorder following cerebral infarction
I69.351 Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting right dominant side
I69.352 Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting left dominant side
I69.353 Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting right non-dominant side
I69.354 Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting left non-dominant side
R26.0 Ataxic gait
R26.2 Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classified
R27.8 Other lack of coordination
R27.9 Unspecified lack of coordination
R29.810 Facial weakness
R41.4 Neurologic neglect syndrome
R47.01 Aphasia
R47.02 Dysphasia
R47.1 Dysarthria and anarthria
R47.81 Slurred speech
R47.89 Other speech disturbances
R47.9 Unspecified speech disturbances
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ICD-10-CM Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity

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ICD-10-PCS Codes

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Additional ICD-10 Information

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Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

Code Description

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N/A

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.

Code Description

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Other Coding Information

Group 1

Group 1 Paragraph

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Group 1 Codes

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Coding Table Information

Excluded CPT/HCPCS Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Non-Excluded CPT/HCPCS Ended Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Revision History Information

Revision History Date Revision History Number Revision History Explanation
01/01/2026 R3

Under Article Text subsection Documentation Requirements verbiage was revised to provide further clarification regarding requirements and added subsection Coding Information and verbiage to clarify coding guidelines for 70472 and 70473. Under CPT/HCPCS Codes Group 1: Codes deleted 0042T and added 70472 and 70473. This revision is due to the 2026 Annual/Q1 CPT/HCPCS Code Update and is retroactive effective for dates of service on or after 1/1/26.

06/02/2024 R2

The related Computed Tomography Cerebral Perfusion Analysis (CTP) L38769 LCD is being presented for notice. Under ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity Group 1: Codes G43.401, G43.409, G43.411, G43.419, G45.1, G46.0, G81.01, G81.02, G81.03, G81.04, G81.91, G81.92, G81.93, G81.94, G83.84, H53.131, H53.132, H53.133, H53.139, I63.231, I63.232, I69.320, I69.321, I69.322, I69.323, I69.351, I69.352, I69.353, I69.354, R41.4, R47.01, R47.02, R47.1, R47.81, R47.89, R47.9, H53.8, H53.9, R26.0, R26.2, R27.8, R27.9 and R29.810 were added when presented for comment.

03/16/2023 R1

Under CMS National Coverage Policy added the following regulations: CMS Internet-Only Manual, Pub. 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 13, §20 Payment Conditions for Radiology Services and CMS Internet-Only Manual, Pub. 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 23, §20.9 National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI).

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Associated Documents

Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2 SAD Determinations
Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2
Related National Coverage Documents
NCDs
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SAD Process URL 1
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SAD Process URL 2
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CMS Manual Explanations URLs
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Public Versions
Updated On Effective Dates Status
01/27/2026 01/01/2026 - N/A Currently in Effect You are here
04/12/2024 06/02/2024 - 12/31/2025 Superseded View
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Keywords

  • Cerebral
  • CTP
  • Computed Tomography