LCD Reference Article Billing and Coding Article

Billing and Coding: MolDX: FDA-Approved EGFR Tests

A54192

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Draft Article
Draft Articles are works in progress and not necessarily a reflection of the current billing and coding practices. Revisions to codes are carefully and thoroughly reviewed and are not intended to change the original intent of the LCD.

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Note History

Contractor Information

Article Information

General Information

Source Article ID
N/A
Article ID
A54192
Original ICD-9 Article ID
Not Applicable
Article Title
Billing and Coding: MolDX: FDA-Approved EGFR Tests
Article Type
Billing and Coding
Original Effective Date
10/01/2015
Revision Effective Date
11/16/2023
Revision Ending Date
N/A
Retirement Date
N/A
AMA CPT / ADA CDT / AHA NUBC Copyright Statement

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein.

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CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833(e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim.

Article Guidance

Article Text

Two tests have met the FDA criteria for EGFR genetic testing:

  1. Effective 06/01/2016 cobas EGFR Mutation Test is a real-time PCR test for the qualitative detection of defined mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Defined EGFR mutations are detected using DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue (FFPET) or circulating-free tumor DNA (cfDNA) from plasma derived from EDTA anti-coagulated peripheral whole blood.

    The test is indicated as a companion diagnostic to aid in selecting NSCLC patients for treatment with the targeted therapies listed in the Table below in accordance with the approved therapeutic product labeling:
    Patients with positive cobas® EGFR Mutation Test v2 test results using plasma specimens for the presence of EGFR exon 19 deletions or L858R mutations are eligible for treatment with TARCEVA® (erlotinib). Patients who are negative for these mutations by this test should be reflexed to routine biopsy and testing for EGFR mutations with the FFPET sample type.
    • Effective 7/12/13
      therascreen EGFR RGQPCR kit for the detection of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumor tissue to help select patients with NSCLC for whom GILOTRIF™ (afatinib), an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is indicated.
    Drug FFPET Plasma
    TARCEVA ® (erlotinib) Exon 19 deletions and L858R Exon 19 deletions and L858R
    TAGRISSO ™ (osimertinib) T790M  



To report an FDA approved or laboratory developed test (LDT) EGFR test kit service, please submit the following claim information:

  • CPT® code: 81235
  • Enter the appropriate DEX Z-Code™ identifier adjacent to the CPT® code in the comment/narrative field for the following Part B claim field/types:
    • Loop 2400 or SV101-7 for the 5010A1 837P
    • Box 19 for paper claim
  • Enter the appropriate DEX Z-Code™ identifier adjacent to the CPT® code in the comment/narrative field for the following Part A claim field/types:
    • Line SV202-7 for 837I electronic claim
    • Block 80 for the UB04 claim form
  • ICD-10-CM codes


 NOTE: MolDX will apply NPI to ID editing on FDA approved EGFR kits. All labs that submit claims for an EGFR kit MUST register the test and confirm the UNMODIFIED use of the kit. Tests may be registered on the McKesson Diagnostics ExchangeTM: https://app.mckessondex.com/#/login
For lab developed tests (LDT) or tests that modify an EGFR test, CPT code 81235 and NO modifier should be reported and submitted with the assigned LDT test ID.

This article reflects the FDA-approved indications on article creation date. MolDX will allow future FDA approved and amended indications for these tests.

Response To Comments

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Coding Information

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CPT/HCPCS Codes

Group 1

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Group 1 Codes
Code Description
81235 EGFR (EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR) (EG, NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER) GENE ANALYSIS, COMMON VARIANTS (EG, EXON 19 LREA DELETION, L858R, T790M, G719A, G719S, L861Q)
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CPT/HCPCS Modifiers

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ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

Group 1

(9 Codes)
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Group 1 Codes
Code Description
C34.11 Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, right bronchus or lung
C34.12 Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, left bronchus or lung
C34.2 Malignant neoplasm of middle lobe, bronchus or lung
C34.31 Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, right bronchus or lung
C34.32 Malignant neoplasm of lower lobe, left bronchus or lung
C34.81 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of right bronchus and lung
C34.82 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of left bronchus and lung
C34.91 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right bronchus or lung
C34.92 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of left bronchus or lung
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ICD-10-CM Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity

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Additional ICD-10 Information

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Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

Code Description
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Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.

Code Description
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Other Coding Information

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Coding Table Information

Excluded CPT/HCPCS Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Non-Excluded CPT/HCPCS Ended Codes - Table Format
Code Descriptor Generic Name Descriptor Brand Name Exclusion Effective Date Exclusion End Date Reason for Exclusion
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Revision History Information

Revision History Date Revision History Number Revision History Explanation
11/16/2023 R16

Revision Effective: 11/16/2023

Revision Explanation: Updated LCD Reference Article section.

03/03/2022 R15

Revision Effective date: 03/03/2022
Revision Explanation: Under CMS National Coverage Policy added regulation, Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833(e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim. Under Article Text number 2, revised sentence to read, “To report an FDA approved or laboratory developed test (LDT) EGFR test kit service, please submit the following claim information.” This revision is effective on 03/03/2022. 

09/23/2021 R14

Revision Effective date: 09/23/2021
Revision Explanation: Annual review no changes made

 

10/03/2019 R13

Revision Effective date: N/A
Revision Explanation: Annual review no changes made

10/03/2019 R12

Revision Effective date: 10/31/2019
Revision Explanation:This article is being revised in order to adhere to CMS requirements per Chapter 13, Section 13.5.1 of the Program Integrity Manual, to remove all coding from LCDs and incorporate into related Billing and Coding Articles. Under Article Text created another bullet for verbiage, “Enter the appropriate DEX Z-Code™ identifier adjacent to the CPT® code in the comment/narrative field for the following Part B claim field/types”. Under CPT/HCPCS Codes Group 1: Codes added CPT® code 81235. Formatting, punctuation and typographical errors were corrected throughout the Article. CPT® was inserted throughout the article where applicable.

10/03/2019 R11

Revision Effective date: 10/03/2019
Revision Explanation: Converted article into new billing and coding article format.

12/22/2017 R10

Revision Effective date: N/A
Revision Explanation: Annual review no changes made.

12/22/2017 R9

Revision Effective date: 12/22/2017
Revision Explanation: Removed 22 modifier from text as this is no longer valid.

10/01/2015 R8

Revision Effective date: N/A
Revision Explanation: Annual review no changes made

01/26/2017 R7 Revision Effective date: 01/26/2017
Revision Explanation:Updated article with 2016 info, part a claim submission instructions and added new trademark for McKesson Z-code ID.
10/01/2015 R6 Revision Effective date: N/A
Revision Explanation: Annual review no changes made.
10/01/2015 R5 R3
Revision Effective:10/01/2015
Revision Explanation: Added information that this is FDA indications .
10/01/2015 R4 Revision Effective: 10/01/2015
Revision explanation: Changed MolDX ID field to SV101-7 and Z-code to ZCode™ Identifier.
10/01/2015 R3 Revision Effective: N/A
Revision Explanation: Annual review no changes made.
10/01/2015 R2 R1
Revision Effective:10/01/2015
Revision Explanation: Changed MoPath to MolDX .
10/01/2015 R1 Revision Effective: N/A
Revision Explanation: Added Part A loop information.
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Associated Documents

Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2 SAD Determinations
Medicare BPM Ch 15.50.2
Related Local Coverage Documents
LCDs
L36021 - MolDX: Molecular Diagnostic Tests (MDT)
Related National Coverage Documents
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SAD Process URL 1
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SAD Process URL 2
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Statutory Requirements URLs
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Rules and Regulations URLs
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CMS Manual Explanations URLs
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Public Versions
Updated On Effective Dates Status
11/08/2023 11/16/2023 - N/A Currently in Effect You are here
03/18/2022 03/03/2022 - 11/15/2023 Superseded View
Some older versions have been archived. Please visit the MCD Archive Site to retrieve them.

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