This bibliography presents those sources that were obtained during the development of this policy. CGS Administrators, LLC. is not responsible for the continuing viability of Web site addresses listed below.
Arevalo JF, Fuenmayor-Rivera D, Giral AE, Murcia E. Inflammation of the posterior uvea: findings on fundus fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2006;14(3):171-9.
Bakri SJ, Sculley LA, Sing AD. Imaging techniques for uveal melanoma. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006;46(1):1-13. Available from:
http://gateway.ut.ovid.com.proxy.medlib.iupui.edu/qw2/ovidweb.cgi. Accessed November 15, 2006.
Battaglia PM, Da Pozzo S, Ravalico G. Angiographic pattern of recurrent choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration. Eye. 2004;18(7):685-90.
Bennett T. Fundamentals of fluorescein angiography indications and uses Ophthalmic Photographers Society. Available from: http://www.opsweb.org/OpPhoto/Angio/FA/FA3.html Accessed on 4/6/2007.
Bischoff P, Helbig H, Niederberger H, Torok B. Simultaneous ICG- and fluorescein-angiography for fundus examination. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 2000;216(2):120-5. German.
Bischoff PM, Niederberger HJ, Torok B, Speiser P. Simultaneous indocyanine green and fluorescein angiography. Retina. 1995;15(2):91-9.
Bottoini FG, Aandekerk AL, Deutman AF. Clinical application of digital indocyanine green videoangiography in senile macular degeneration. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1994;232(8):458-68.
Bouchenaki N, Cimino L, Auer C, Tao Tran V, Herbort CP. Assessment and classification of choroidal vasculitis in posterior uveitis using indocyanine green angiography. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 2002;219(4):243-9.
Carrier Medical Director Ophthalmology Clinical Workgroup.
Cimino L, Auer C, Herbort CP. Indocyanine green videoangiography of multifocal Cryptococcus neoformans choroiditis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Retina. 2001;21(5):537-41.
Coscas G, Coscas F, Soubrane G. Monitoring the patient after treatment: angiographic aspects of recurrence and indications for retreatment. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2004;27(1):81-92. French.
Dyer DS, Brant AM, Schachat AP, Bressler SB, Bressler NM. Angiographic features and outcome of questionable recurrent choroidal neovascularization. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;120(4):497-505.
Guyer D. Principles of Indocyanine-Green Angiography, Retina Vitreous-Macula. W.B.Saunders. 1999;chapter 3:39-46.
Helbig H, Niederberger H, Valmaggia C, Bischoff P. Simultaneous fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography for exudative macular degeneration. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 2005;222(3):202-5.
Jampol, Lee M. Hypertension and Visual Outcome in the Macular Photocoagulation Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109(6):789-790.
Khairallah M, Ben Yahiak S, Attia S, et al. Indocyanine green angiographic features in multifocal chorioretinitis associated with West Nile virus infection. Retina. 2006;26(3):358-9.
Kramer M, Mimouni K, Priel E, Yassur Y, Weinberger D. Comparison of fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography for imaging of choroidal neovascularization in hemorrhagic age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;129(4):495-500.
Mandava N. Principles of Fluorescein Angiography, Retina Vitreous-Macula. W.B.Saunders. 1999;chapter 4:29-38.
Mayfeild J. Who cares about the quality of diabetes care? Almost everyone! Clin Diabetes 1998;16(4).Available at: http://journal.diabetes.org/clinicaldiabetes/v16n41998/Mayfield.htm. Accessed July 21, 2006.
National Guideline Clearinghouse. Age-related macular degeneration. Limited revision. www.guideline.gov. Accessed July 21, 2006.
National Guideline Clearinghouse. Care of the patient with retinal detachment and related peripheral vitreoretinal disease. Available at: www.guideline.gov. Accessed July 21, 2006.
No authors listed. Laser photocoagulation of subfoveal neovascular lesions of age-related macular degeneration. Updated findings from two clinical trials. Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111(9):1200-9.
No authors listed. Persistent and recurrent neovascularization after krypton laser photocoagulation for neovascular lesions of age-related macular degeneration. Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990;108(6):825-31.
No authors listed. Persistent and recurrent neovascularization after krypton laser photocoagulation for neovascular lesions of ocular histoplasmosis. Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107(3):344-52.
No authors listed, Recurrent choroidal neovascularization after argon laser photocoagulation for neovascular maculopathy. Macular Photocoagulation Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104(4):503-12.
Obana A, Gohto Y, Matsumoto M, Miki T, Nishiguti K. Indocyanine green angiographic features prognostic of visual outcome in the natural course of patients with age related macular degeneration. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 1999;83:429-437.
Other carrier policy (Empire Medical Services [effective 01/01/2006] L2170 R1). Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/results.asp?show=all&t=200647152649. Accessed December 7, 2006.
Other carrier policy (First Coast Service Options [effective 10/01/2005] L1223 R3). Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/results.asp?show=all&t=200647152649. Accessed July 21, 2006.
Other carrier policy (WPS [effective 10/01/2006] L17998 R9). Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/results.asp?show=all&t=200647152649. Accessed December 7, 2006.
Other carrier policy (WPS [effective 10/01/2006] L17997 R6). Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/results.asp?show=all&t=200647152649. Accessed July 21, 2006.
Other carrier policy: Riverbend Government Benefits Administrator Local Coverage Determination Indocyanine Green Angiography (#L1244). Accessed July 21, 2006.
Other carrier policy: Wheatlands Administrative Services Local Coverage Determination Indocyanine Green Angiography and Angioscopy (#L22232). Accessed July 21, 2006.
Pece A, Sannace C, Menchini U, et al. Fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography for identifying occult choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2005;15(6):759-63.
Regillo CD, Blade KA, Custis PH, O'Connell SR. Evaluating persistent and recurrent choroidal neovascularization: The role of indocyanine green angiography. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1821-1826.
Regillo CD, Benson WE, Maguire JI, Annesley WH Jr. Indocyanine green angiography and occult choroidal neovascularization. Ophthalmology. 1994;101(2):280-8.
Reichel E, Duker JS, Puliafito CA. Indocyanine green angiography and choroidal neovascularization obscured by hemorrhage. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:1871-1876.
Risk Factors for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration. The Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group, 1992. Arch Ophthalmology. 1992;110.
Sing RP, Young LH. Diagnostic tests for posterior segment inflammation. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2006;46(2):195-208. Available at http://gateway.ut.ovid.com.proxy.medlib.iupui.edu/qw2/ovidweb.cgi. Accessed November 15, 2006.
Slakter JS, Giovannini A, Yannuzzi LA, et al. Indocyanine green angiography of multifocal choroiditis. Ophthalmology. 1997;104(11):1813-9.
Stanga PE, Lim JI, Hamilton P. Indocyanine green angiography in chorioretinal diseases: indications and interpretation: an evidence-based update. Ophthalmology. 2003;110(1):15-21; quiz 22-3. Review
Sykes SO, Bressler NM, Maguire MG, Schachat AP, Bressler SB. Detecting recurrent choroidal neovascularization. Comparison of clinical examination with and without fluorescein angiography. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112(12):1561-6.
The Ophthalmic Photographers’ Society web page. (May 30, 2006). Fundamentals of fluorescein angiography indications and uses. Available at http://www.opsweb.org/Op-Photo/Angio/FA/FA#.htm. Accessed July 21, 2006.
Vadala M, Lodato G. Cillino S. Multifocal choroiditis: indocyanine green angiographic features. Ophthalmologica. 2001;215(1):16-21.
Van Liefferinge T, Sallet G, De Laey JJ. Indocyanine green angiography in cases of inflammatory chorioretinopathy. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 1995;257:73-81.
Watzke RC, Klein ML, Hiner CJ, Chan BK, Kraemer DF. A comparison of stereoscopic fluorescein angiography with indocyanine videoangiography in age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:1601-1606.
Wolf S, Kirchof B, Reim M. The Ocular Fundus: From Findings to Diagnosis. Georg Thieme Verlag. 2006:11-13.