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Title
Optometry Services at Nursing Facilities: Bill Correctly
Date
2026-02-12
In a report, the Office of Inspector General found that Medicare improperly paid optometrists for high-level evaluation and management (E/M) services at nursing facilities. These E/M services aren’t usually billed by optometrists and don’t meet Medicare requirements.
Optometrists visit nursing facilities to provide services like:
- Eye exams for residents with diabetes and those at high risk for glaucoma
- Diagnostic tests and treatment for residents with age-related macular degeneration
During the audit, OIG determined that claims didn’t meet the E/M service criteria for moderate to high complexity level subsequent nursing facility care.
Learn how to bill correctly for optometry services at nursing facilities:
- Medicare Vision Services (PDF) booklet
- Items & Services Not Covered Under Medicare booklet
- Medicare Preventive Services educational tool